{"id":364,"date":"2019-05-18T19:56:20","date_gmt":"2019-05-18T19:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/chapter\/chapter-quiz-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T17:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T17:26:28","slug":"chapter-quiz-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/chapter\/chapter-quiz-2\/","title":{"raw":"Review Questions","rendered":"Review Questions"},"content":{"raw":"
    \r\n \t
  1. \r\n

    Which of the following is found in all cells<\/strong> (both prokaryotic and eukaryotic)?
    A) Nucleus
    B) Mitochondria
    C) Ribosomes
    D) Chloroplasts<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  2. \r\n

    Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells lack a __________-bound nucleus.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  3. \r\n

    Give two differences between prokaryotic<\/strong> and eukaryotic<\/strong> cells.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  4. \r\n

    Which of the following structures is found in plant cells but not in animal cells<\/strong>?
    A) Cell wall
    B) Mitochondria
    C) Ribosomes
    D) Plasma membrane<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  5. \r\n

    True or False: Animal cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  6. \r\n

    Match the organelle (Column A) with its primary function (Column B):<\/p>\r\n\r\n

      \r\n \t
    1. \r\n

      Column A<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

        \r\n \t
      1. \r\n

        Nucleus<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      2. \r\n

        Ribosome<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      3. \r\n

        Mitochondrion<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      4. \r\n

        Chloroplast<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      5. \r\n

        Golgi apparatus<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      6. \r\n

        Lysosome<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      7. \r\n

        Column B<\/strong>
        A. Protein synthesis
        B. Energy production through cellular respiration
        C. Directs cell activities and contains DNA
        D. Photosynthesis
        E. Packaging and transport of proteins\/lipids
        F. Digestion of waste and worn-out organelles<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      8. \r\n

        Fill in the blank: The __________ endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached, while the __________ endoplasmic reticulum does not.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      9. \r\n

        What is the function of the cytoskeleton<\/strong> in eukaryotic cells?<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      10. \r\n

        Which of the following best describes the endosymbiotic theory<\/strong>?
        A) Organelles spontaneously appeared in cells
        B) Mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as free-living prokaryotes engulfed by larger cells
        C) Ribosomes evolved from viruses
        D) The nucleus developed before DNA<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      11. \r\n

        Compare the DNA in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes in terms of location and structure.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      12. \r\n

        Which type of cell junction is especially important for communication between animal cells?
        A) Tight junction
        B) Gap junction
        C) Plasmodesmata
        D) Desmosome<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      13. \r\n

        Explain how the large central vacuole benefits plant cells.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      14. \r\n

        Fill in the blank: The __________ is known as the \u201cpowerhouse of the cell\u201d because it generates ATP.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      15. \r\n

        Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion?<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      16. \r\n

        Short answer: Describe three structural differences between animal and plant cells and explain how each difference relates to function.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"

          \n
        1. \n

          Which of the following is found in all cells<\/strong> (both prokaryotic and eukaryotic)?
          A) Nucleus
          B) Mitochondria
          C) Ribosomes
          D) Chloroplasts<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells lack a __________-bound nucleus.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Give two differences between prokaryotic<\/strong> and eukaryotic<\/strong> cells.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Which of the following structures is found in plant cells but not in animal cells<\/strong>?
          A) Cell wall
          B) Mitochondria
          C) Ribosomes
          D) Plasma membrane<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          True or False: Animal cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \n

          Match the organelle (Column A) with its primary function (Column B):<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Column A<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              Nucleus<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              Ribosome<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              Mitochondrion<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              Chloroplast<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            5. \n

              Golgi apparatus<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            6. \n

              Lysosome<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n

            7. \n

              Column B<\/strong>
              A. Protein synthesis
              B. Energy production through cellular respiration
              C. Directs cell activities and contains DNA
              D. Photosynthesis
              E. Packaging and transport of proteins\/lipids
              F. Digestion of waste and worn-out organelles<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n

            8. \n

              Fill in the blank: The __________ endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached, while the __________ endoplasmic reticulum does not.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            9. \n

              What is the function of the cytoskeleton<\/strong> in eukaryotic cells?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            10. \n

              Which of the following best describes the endosymbiotic theory<\/strong>?
              A) Organelles spontaneously appeared in cells
              B) Mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as free-living prokaryotes engulfed by larger cells
              C) Ribosomes evolved from viruses
              D) The nucleus developed before DNA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            11. \n

              Compare the DNA in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes in terms of location and structure.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            12. \n

              Which type of cell junction is especially important for communication between animal cells?
              A) Tight junction
              B) Gap junction
              C) Plasmodesmata
              D) Desmosome<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            13. \n

              Explain how the large central vacuole benefits plant cells.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            14. \n

              Fill in the blank: The __________ is known as the \u201cpowerhouse of the cell\u201d because it generates ATP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            15. \n

              Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            16. \n

              Short answer: Describe three structural differences between animal and plant cells and explain how each difference relates to function.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"menu_order":17,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["lisa-bartee-do7vbnbexe","christine-anderson-t15c7lrfew"],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[67,66],"license":[53],"class_list":["post-364","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-christine-anderson-t15c7lrfew","contributor-lisa-bartee-do7vbnbexe","license-cc-by"],"part":223,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/130"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/364\/revisions\/1114"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/223"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/364\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/bio1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}