{"id":48,"date":"2025-04-29T01:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T01:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/introchemlabmanual\/chapter\/__unknown__-3\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T15:36:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T15:36:21","slug":"__unknown__-3","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hcfl.edu\/introchemlabmanual\/chapter\/__unknown__-3\/","title":{"raw":"Data Analysis &amp; Calculations","rendered":"Data Analysis &amp; Calculations"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\r\n<h2>Instructions: Record measurements into the data table. Be sure to record all values directly from the balance &amp; adjust for proper significant figures where applicable.<\/h2>\r\nUnknown Metal Cylinder ID ________\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"width: 529.35pt\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<th class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: 0.5pt solid windowtext\" scope=\"row\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\">Trial 1<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: 0.5pt solid windowtext\" scope=\"row\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\">Trial 2<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 24.8pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Unknown Metal Cylinder (g)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.05pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Styrofoam Cups &amp; Lid (g)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 21.65pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Styrofoam Cups, Lid + Water (g)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 17.6pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Water (g)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Initial Temperature of Water (\u00b0C)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Initial Temperature of Unknown Metal Cylinder (\u00b0C)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Final temperature of Water + Unknown Metal Cylinder (\u00b0C)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Show calculations for each of the following:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"import-Normal\">Trial 1:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Mass of Water (g)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>q<sub>water\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>q<sub>metal\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Specific Heat of unknown metal (J\/g\u00b0C)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"import-Normal\">Trial 2:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Mass of Water (g)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>q<sub>water\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>q<sub>metal\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Specific Heat of unknown metal (J\/g\u00b0C)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nUse the chart below of known specific heat capacities to identify your metal.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 63.9834%;height: 240px\" border=\"0\"><caption>Specific Heat Capacities of Unknown Metals<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%\">Metal<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%\">Specific Heat Capacity<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Aluminum<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.897 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Copper<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.385 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Iron<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.449 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Lead<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.128 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Zinc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.388 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Tin<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.228 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Nickel<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.444 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Brass<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.380 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Silver<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.235 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Gold<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.129 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\n<h2>Instructions: Record measurements into the data table. Be sure to record all values directly from the balance &amp; adjust for proper significant figures where applicable.<\/h2>\n<p>Unknown Metal Cylinder ID ________<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"width: 529.35pt\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<th class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: 0.5pt solid windowtext\" scope=\"row\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\">Trial 1<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: 0.5pt solid windowtext\" scope=\"row\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\">Trial 2<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 24.8pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Unknown Metal Cylinder (g)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.05pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Styrofoam Cups &amp; Lid (g)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 21.65pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Styrofoam Cups, Lid + Water (g)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 17.6pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Mass of Water (g)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Initial Temperature of Water (\u00b0C)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Initial Temperature of Unknown Metal Cylinder (\u00b0C)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\" style=\"height: 18.9pt\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Final temperature of Water + Unknown Metal Cylinder (\u00b0C)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\" style=\"border: solid windowtext 0.5pt\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Show calculations for each of the following:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"import-Normal\">Trial 1:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mass of Water (g)<\/li>\n<li>q<sub>water\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\n<li>q<sub>metal\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\n<li>Specific Heat of unknown metal (J\/g\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"import-Normal\">Trial 2:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mass of Water (g)<\/li>\n<li>q<sub>water\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\n<li>q<sub>metal\u00a0<\/sub>(J)<\/li>\n<li>Specific Heat of unknown metal (J\/g\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Use the chart below of known specific heat capacities to identify your metal.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 63.9834%;height: 240px\">\n<caption>Specific Heat Capacities of Unknown Metals<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%\">Metal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%\">Specific Heat Capacity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Aluminum<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.897 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Copper<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.385 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Iron<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.449 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Lead<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.128 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Zinc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.388 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Tin<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.228 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Nickel<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.444 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Brass<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.380 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Silver<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.235 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.4692%;height: 24px\">Gold<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 101.007%;height: 24px\">0.129 J\/g\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p 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