Data Analysis & Calculations

Instructions: Record measurements into the data table. Be sure to record all values directly from the balance & adjust for proper significant figures where applicable.

Unknown Metal Cylinder ID ________

Trial 1

Trial 2

Mass of Unknown Metal Cylinder (g)

Mass of Styrofoam Cups & Lid (g)

Mass of Styrofoam Cups, Lid + Water (g)

Mass of Water (g)

Initial Temperature of Water (°C)

Initial Temperature of Unknown Metal Cylinder (°C)

Final temperature of Water + Unknown Metal Cylinder (°C)

Show calculations for each of the following:

Trial 1:

  • Mass of Water (g)
  • qwater (J)
  • qmetal (J)
  • Specific Heat of unknown metal (J/g°C)

Trial 2:

  • Mass of Water (g)
  • qwater (J)
  • qmetal (J)
  • Specific Heat of unknown metal (J/g°C)

Use the chart below of known specific heat capacities to identify your metal.

Specific Heat Capacities of Unknown Metals
Metal Specific Heat Capacity
Aluminum 0.897 J/g°C
Copper 0.385 J/g°C
Iron 0.449 J/g°C
Lead 0.128 J/g°C
Zinc 0.388 J/g°C
Tin 0.228 J/g°C
Nickel 0.444 J/g°C
Brass 0.380 J/g°C
Silver 0.235 J/g°C
Gold 0.129 J/g°C

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Introductory Chemistry Lab Manual by The authors & Hillsborough College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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